SQL

/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/ or /ˈsiːkwəl/

Structured Query Language is a domain-specific language designed for managing data held in a relational database. Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in 1974.

Wikipedia

-- comment lines starts with two consecutive minus signs '--'
-- define columns (name / type / default value / nullable)
CREATE TABLE person (
  id             DECIMAL      NOT NULL,
  firstname      VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL,
  lastname       VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL,
  date_of_birth  DATE,
  place_of_birth VARCHAR(50),
  ssn            CHAR(11),
  weight         DECIMAL DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
  CONSTRAINT person_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
-- select one of the defined columns as the Primary Key and
-- guess a meaningful name for the Primary Key constraint: 'person_pk' may
-- be a good choice

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order by
select distinct
where
limit
in
like
glob
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self-join
group by
union
full outer join
having
case
insert
update
delete
replace
data definition

data types
date & time
create table
primary key
foreign key
auto increment
alter table
drop table
create view
index
expression based index
trigger
vacuum
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dump
import csv
export csv

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